Peak Oil

Controversial post: Nuclear War


Doom/survival related, but not breaking. Blogs

User avatar

Mutant Zombie Biker
Mutant Zombie Biker

Posts: 145

Joined: Sun Aug 07, 2011 6:39 am

Location: Sussex, England.

Post Fri Feb 10, 2012 2:34 pm

Controversial post: Nuclear War

It may sound insane, but I think that the "best" realistic outcome at this point, from the long-term point of view of both human and non-human life forms, is an all-out nuclear exchange. I think climate change is very close to being out of control - that we are very close to the "point of no return" where mutualy-reinforcing positive feedback mechanisms take over and send the climate into a new hot state, Paleocene/Eocene-style. That time it lasted 200,000 years. Unless something drastic happens to change the current trajectory of events, I think that's were we are heading.

Effects of a nuclear exchange on...

1) Humans alive now.

An unmitigated disaster. Most of the really serious damage will occur to large population centres and industry. A significant proportion of the global population would die in the initial exchange. More would starve in the first two or three years due to crop failures all over the world. And the remaining population would be at increased risk of dying early from radiation-related diseases. It would take several decades before the radiation faded down to levels which don't having a major impact on humans.

2) The climate.

Global warming would be stopped in its tracks for a while. Soot in the upper atmosphere would cause temperatures to drop below anything in recorded history, ice caps and glaciers would start growing again...and fast. The destruction of much of the world's industrial and population centres would also result in a drastic reduction in greenhouse emissions of all sorts, and the loss of population would lead to an increase in vegetative cover in places reclaimed by the wild. It would take about ten years for the soot to disperse. Eventually, if the reduced population continues to pump even more greenhouse gases into the air then the problem would return, but several decades of time will have been bought at the very least.

3) The rest of the ecosystem.

Most things would survive the initial exchange largely unscathed. Provided a breeding population of each species has survived somewhere, it will be able to repopulate. So apart from a few rare species which were unlucky enough to be localised in the wrong place, most of the existing biodiversity would survive. As the soot cleared, a golden age for wildlife would dawn in the places where the bombs went off, just as it has at Chernobyl. Some species would be the first to colonise the most radiated areas because of adaptations which boost their DNA repair mechanisms (e.g. birch.) In the surrounding areas, where no humans would dare to set foot, the rest of the ecosystem would not just survive, but thrive.

4) Humans in 1000 years.

Would probably be better off. Smaller global population of humans, climate less likely to be unfixably screwed up, and maybe even a society which had finally learned some lessons from its terrible past.

Overall conclusion: Of the realistic possibilities at this point in time, a global nuclear exchange is probably the best outcome, both in terms of net human suffering, and in the long-term health of "Gaia". The big losers in this scenario are humans alive today and those born in the coming decades. But exactly that same group of humans are likely to be doomed to die early anyway, aren't they? We're screwed either way. This way, many would die more quickly, and suffer less (would you prefer being vapourised or slowly starving to death?)
"Whether you are interested in moksha, liberation, freedom, transformation, you name it, you are interested in happiness without one moment of unhappiness, pleasure without pain. But there is no way you can have one without the other." - UG

VIP
VIP

Posts: 9349

Joined: Wed Oct 27, 2010 11:24 am

Location: Berkeley, Ca.

Post Fri Feb 10, 2012 5:01 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

Contrary to misconceptions, even cockroaches would have a hard time surviving the tearing apart of the ozone layer, as the increased radiation from space would render them blind. The idea of the human species surviving a global nuclear war in any shape or form is obscene and absurd beyond belief. Using Chernobyl as an analogy is likewise absurd, given the drastic difference in radiation levels and global blast effects.
Vow to vanquish the venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing
the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition! (V For Vendetta)

SHIT SUCKS! MOVE ON! - Allissun
User avatar

Overlord
Overlord

Posts: 361

Joined: Sat Oct 30, 2010 12:33 pm

Location: Northern NM

Post Tue Feb 14, 2012 12:01 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

Ahem...

The "models" that show destruction of the ozone layer in a nuc exchange rely on a new assumption:



However, the smoke plume from the Cerro Grande fire (a fire the size of a city center) in New Mexico only got up to about 27,000 feet:



It takes a heck of a lot of energy to push ash or soot to extreme altitudes. It's actually kind of rare and typically associated with volcanic eruptions, not a pile of rubble burning on the ground.

The Ozone layer starts, at a minimum, higher than 27,000 feet:



Nine kilometers equals 3280*9=29520 so no joy. And the ozone layer is lowest at high latitudes (like the poles) and highest at the equator. So the altitude of the ozone layer over most major population centers is going to be significantly greater than 9 km.

The Nuclear Winter scenario has been played to death and doesn't really stand up to scrutiny:



So, I'm with UCE on this one. It won't be pretty, but there will probably be survivors beyond blind cockroaches. Given the option of prepare or not prepare, I'd prefer to land on the prepared side.

But that's just me.
Don't tell ME not to prepare because it's "hopeless." If you don't prepare, then be quick about your dying post collapse. Don't be running around trying to scavenge stuff up last minute. Leave that for me and mine during the salvage age.
User avatar

Moderator
Moderator

Posts: 4062

Joined: Tue Oct 26, 2010 11:29 am

Location: The Great Sonoran Desert

Post Tue Feb 14, 2012 12:31 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

Provided a breeding population of each species has survived somewhere, it will be able to repopulate.


yeah - i think seed populations numbering in the few hundreds of thousands already exist underground for specifically this reason.

fact is - whether a nuc exchange or nuc meltdown of the 1000 or so plants topside - with the collapse of commerce and the JIT system - we will likely radiate the planet.
I said to my soul, be still, and wait without hope
For hope would be hope for the wrong thing; wait without love,
For love would be love of the wrong thing; there is yet faith
But the faith and the love and the hope are all in the waiting.

TS Eliot
User avatar

Overlord
Overlord

Posts: 361

Joined: Sat Oct 30, 2010 12:33 pm

Location: Northern NM

Post Tue Feb 14, 2012 12:57 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

Yeah, all them plants are gonna melt down and contaminate the planet.

I'll believe it when I see it.

Until then, prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
Don't tell ME not to prepare because it's "hopeless." If you don't prepare, then be quick about your dying post collapse. Don't be running around trying to scavenge stuff up last minute. Leave that for me and mine during the salvage age.
User avatar

Sovereign of Doom
Sovereign of Doom

Posts: 1652

Joined: Wed Feb 23, 2011 1:52 pm

Location: America

Post Tue Feb 14, 2012 2:14 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

roccman wrote:fact is - whether a nuc exchange or nuc meltdown of the 1000 or so plants topside - with the collapse of commerce and the JIT system - we will likely radiate the planet.

Hey roccman, I agree with you we will likely radiate the planet, but here's the latest count from the IAEA.

Image
Note: In the World Total there are also 6 reactors in operation in Taiwan
http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/ ... rconst.htm

While this updated IAEA list already subtracted the 8 idled German reactors, it incredibly fails to make note of the 49 idled reactors (or 3 melted down) in Japan. :roll:

mousewizard wrote:Yeah, all them plants are gonna melt down and contaminate the planet.

I'll believe it when I see it.

Until then, prepare for the worst and hope for the best.

How about a nuclear exchange that causes the nuclear meltdowns, EMP's and all?

"Prepare for the worst", indeed. :twisted:
"It's all in the way you perceive the illusion."

"If a thing loves, it is infinite." - William Blake
User avatar

Moderator
Moderator

Posts: 4062

Joined: Tue Oct 26, 2010 11:29 am

Location: The Great Sonoran Desert

Post Tue Feb 14, 2012 2:19 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

Thanks Russ

I would guess there are many we have no clue about...mostly military - maybe some that have been on this planet for 300K years.
I said to my soul, be still, and wait without hope
For hope would be hope for the wrong thing; wait without love,
For love would be love of the wrong thing; there is yet faith
But the faith and the love and the hope are all in the waiting.

TS Eliot
User avatar

Sovereign of Doom
Sovereign of Doom

Posts: 1652

Joined: Wed Feb 23, 2011 1:52 pm

Location: America

Post Tue Feb 14, 2012 2:28 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

^ Very true!

The IAEA list does not include "research" OR naval reactors. It's a commercial reactor list so your number is more accurate. 8-)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_reactors
"It's all in the way you perceive the illusion."

"If a thing loves, it is infinite." - William Blake
User avatar

Overlord
Overlord

Posts: 361

Joined: Sat Oct 30, 2010 12:33 pm

Location: Northern NM

Post Wed Feb 15, 2012 3:58 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

russshackleford wrote:
mousewizard wrote:Yeah, all them plants are gonna melt down and contaminate the planet.

I'll believe it when I see it.

Until then, prepare for the worst and hope for the best.

How about a nuclear exchange that causes the nuclear meltdowns, EMP's and all?

"Prepare for the worst", indeed. :twisted:


Actually, we can look at Fukushima and see into the future. All the safety and cooling systems of currently running power plant reactors are intended to allow a reactor to shut down, cool down, and then be able to restart. If the cooling systems fail then the reactor vessel is all slagged up and cannot be restarted. Then you have to shutter it, like the one at 3 Mile Island. We don't have any other Chernobyl types operating anymore, and the research reactors scattered around are much smaller, not power reactors. Hence less of a problem. As for naval reactors? Give me a break. If the ship sinks, problem solved. It's a big ocean. If the ship doesn't sink, the reactor will be safely shut down. If they can't safely shut it down, they'll scuttle the vessel. No fears of EMP happening; those are really hardened ships.

Personally, I believe that the China Syndrome is just another scary theory like Nuclear Winter was. I'm not planning on cutting my wrists just because some anti-nuke talking head says it's going to be the end of the world. Note that the current goal of the anti-nuc movement has switched from stopping all new development (couldn't succeed there) to making the industry choke on its own waste stream. This is why we have transport containers for contaminated cleaning rags and such that can withstand being hit by a train at speed, instead of just walking around the impact site and picking up the bits and pieces after the event. It's why we are moving waste that has safely sat in metal drums for decades to a multi-billion dollar self-sealing salt dome rather than just stacking it up somewhere and posting a sign. Which, by the way, is exactly what we are doing with the waste that hasn't yet made it into a super-safe-for-all-eternity storage location just yet.

As for the cooling pools, I believe most of the fuel in there is cool enough that it won't melt down. It's probably sitting there because it's more expensive to pull a rod and put it into a super-safe, anti-nuc approved, concrete cask. So it stays in the pool as long as possible. I believe the amount of fuel that will melt consists of recently cycled out fuel, and predict it will pretty much just melt into a big old puddle at the bottom of the tank, with the already cooled rods there mitigating the final temperature of the slag pool. There may be criticality events, but without really strong and really tight containment, the effect will be more of a "sploot... sploot" effect than "boom." True, one of the Fukushima plants went boom, but TEPCO chose not to incorporate internal passive hydrogen absorption units. Most of the others do.

Let's say the plants are taken offline by a nuclear strike. Most nuclear strikes will happen at city centers, harbors, and communications / transportation hubs. Decades of NIMBY has ensured those plants aren't in the blast zone. Even if a few are, current plants are designed to withstand a jetliner crashing into them, so the bomb would have to be really close to have a physical effect on the plant.

I believe we'll wind up with a bunch of sites with open and closed radioactive slag pits. A few worse than Fukushima is today, but most not, and certainly not the end of the world. In a grid collapse modern plants have enough fuel for their diesel generators to cool the reactor vessels down to the level where there won't be a meltdown, even after the generators stop. That's part of the design. The reactors will be internally damaged due to overheating and materials failure and subsequently not be able to be restarted (kind of like running your car's engine without oil - it freezes up), but they physically won't be able to melt down after that point. Even if they do, I'm sure a series of hand-made signs will go up around each plant warning folks away. If the time period goes on so long that reading in the native language is lost, then anyone who goes there dies. Eventually those sites will be taboo places built into racial memory.

This is why I prepare. I believe the worst case is survivable. Indeed, many will survive that hadn't planned on it, and how embarrassing would it be if I were one of them?
Don't tell ME not to prepare because it's "hopeless." If you don't prepare, then be quick about your dying post collapse. Don't be running around trying to scavenge stuff up last minute. Leave that for me and mine during the salvage age.

VIP
VIP

Posts: 9349

Joined: Wed Oct 27, 2010 11:24 am

Location: Berkeley, Ca.

Post Wed Feb 15, 2012 6:31 pm

Re: Controversial post: Nuclear War

Insanity, madness, whose effect, intended or not, is to make people care less about preventing a nuke war outcome, thinking that THEY will survive if they are sufficiently prepared.
Vow to vanquish the venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing
the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition! (V For Vendetta)

SHIT SUCKS! MOVE ON! - Allissun
Next

Return to General Discussion

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests

Powered by phpBB © 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 phpBB Group.
Designed by ST Software for PTF.

phpBB SEO