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Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania


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Post Wed Jan 18, 2012 7:27 pm

Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2012/jan2012/roma-j18.shtml
Demonstrations Spread in Romania Against Austerity Policies, Diana Toma and Stefan Steinberg.

Last weekend Romania witnessed some of the biggest and most violent demonstrations since the overthrow of the country’s Stalinist regime over two decades ago.
The protests were triggered by the resignation last week of Deputy Health Minister Raed Arafat. For many years Arafat played a leading role in developing the Romanian health care system, but on January 9 he was denounced on public television as a “liar,” a “leftist” and an “enemy of private health care” by Romanian President Traian Basescu. This outburst was directed at Arafat’s criticisms of the latest attempts by the right-wing government of Prime Minister Emil Boc to privatize broad sections of the health system.
Following protests in the center of Bucharest on Thursday, Basescu announced on Friday that he was prepared to scrap the proposed health “reforms.” Despite the president’s promise, protests quickly spread to other towns and cities throughout the country. It rapidly became clear that the protests were not merely limited to opposition to the health service cuts. Demonstrators opposed the entire austerity program introduced by the government and called for the resignation of the president and the government.
On Saturday protesters carrying signs reading “Liberty” and “Down with President Basescu” clashed with police in Bucharest’s University Square. Seventeen people were injured.
When demonstrators returned to the city square on Sunday, they were met by large contingents of police who fired water cannon and tear gas at protesters. According to official sources, nearly 250 people were fined for disturbing the peace and 36 arrested. By the end of the weekend, a total of 59 people had reportedly been injured in the protests, with 26 hospitalized.
Protests also took place on Sunday in 40 other Romanian towns and cities, including Cluj, Timisoara, Brasov and Arad—where demonstrators called for the resignation of the government and Basescu.....
While the protests largely took place on a spontaneous basis, established “opposition” parties, such as the free market National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD), quickly sought to exploit the protests for their own purposes.....
Media outlets linked to right-wing opposition parties also played a role in the protests......
No credence should be given to the populist calls of support for the latest protests by the “opposition” parties. Both the PNL and PSD have supported austerity measures in the past. As part of the coalition government elected in 2004, the PNL introduced the 16 percent flat tax which turned Romania into a paradise for international firms seeking a cheap economic platform in Eastern Europe.
As for the Social Democratic Party, it played the main role in the restoration of capitalism after the collapse of the Stalinist regimes.[WSWS BS. Capitalism was never abolished in Romania, it was run by a state capitalist regime from 1947 to 1989, one which after 1968 initiated many connections with multinational capital] Drawing many of its leading cadre from the former Stalinist ruling party, the PSD governed Romania from 1992 to 1996, and again from 2000 to 2004. After parliamentary elections in 2008, the PSD was also the original coalition partner of the current prime minister, Emil Boc (Democratic Liberal Party Democratic Liberal Party, PD-L). It was a signatory to Boc’s deal with the IMF in 2009.
Former Communist Party stalwart Ion Iliescu occupied the post of President of the Republic as a PSD member from 1990 to 1996, and 2000 to 2004. He remains the PSD’s honorary president.
Over this period, Romania developed into one of the most socially unequal nations in Europe. According to the Gini coefficient, which measures social inequality, Romania ranks alongside Hungary for wealth disparity, and is only exceeded in the region by Poland and Croatia.
While a tiny elite has profited handsomely, new statistics from Econtext published in January reveal that Romania occupies second place in the European Union in terms of the percentage of people living in poverty—41.4 percent. According to Econtext, this total includes two million pensioners living on less than 100 euros a month. Only neighboring Bulgaria, where 41.6 percent of the population is condemned to poverty, is considered to have lower living standards.
In exchange for a loan of 20 billion euros in 2009, the International Monetary Fund and the European Union are demanding even more austerity measures......
The disastrous social conditions and rising popular anger in Romania mean that further protests are inevitable. Last weekend’s protests in Romania come on the heels of mass demonstrations in Hungary and a growing wave of social protests throughout Eastern Europe.
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Post Mon Jan 23, 2012 7:28 pm

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2012/jan2012/roma-j23.shtml
Protests in Romania Enter Their Second Week, "Bucharest correspondent."

As protests in Romania enter their second week, workers are facing increased pressure and threats from the ruling elite.
The first demonstrations were triggered by the forced resignation of Dr. Arafat, a member of government who had publicly opposed a health care bill that would privatise the Romanian public health system. President Traian Basescu, who personally championed the bill, quickly tried to ease tensions by withdrawing it on Friday, January 13, the first day that demonstrators gathered in Bucharest to protest outside the Presidential Palace.
On Saturday, more people tried to reach the Presidential Palace but were met with large numbers of riot police. Demonstrators then gathered in the center of Bucharest, in University Square, where police charged several times with tear gas and batons into a crowd with many children and large numbers of elderly.
Sunday saw the greatest use of force by the Romanian state since 1998, when paramilitary police were used to prevent striking miners from demonstrating in the capital, Bucharest. Even though the protest started peacefully, large numbers of riot police tried to forcefully break it up. Police forces then redeployed to prevent another group of protesters coming from nearby Unirii Square from joining with the main demonstration in University Square......
On Monday, the Government again tried to resolve the situation by reinstating Dr. Arafat. This however did nothing to prevent the demonstrations, as people were by now demanding the resignation of the president and the government, which has repeatedly imposed tough austerity measures in recent years.
On Thursday, when a record number of people occupied University Square, police again dispersed protesters by force, sweeping the side streets, beating and hauling protesters into vans. Although the demonstrations were peaceful, police constantly sought to provoke the crowds. The press filmed and identified members of the Gendarmerie, the Romanian paramilitary police force, as well as thugs with known links to UNPR (National Union for the Progress of Romania), a member of the ruling coalition, at the demonstrations.
The main opposition parties, the Social Democrats and the pro-market National Liberals, who have formed the Social-Liberal Union, reacted to the protests with fear. They did not defend demonstrators against police violence and, through the voice of Liberal leader Crin Antonescu, claimed that riot police and protesters are “equal victims.” He made token calls for early elections. Antonescu called for “violent” protesters to be “identified and punished with maximum severity.”.......
The opposition press has also run an aggressive campaign attacking demonstrators as “football hooligans,” claiming that the police did not act strong enough. They responded to the people’s denunciations of both political parties and to the booing of a prominent Liberal senator in the square by claiming that the protesters are agitators and supporters of President Traian Basescu.
The opposition press has also stepped up its yearlong campaign in support of the deposed former king of Romania, the 90-year-old Mihai I, and his conflict-ridden royal family.
The opposition is linked to the many petty-bourgeois groups active in University Square: various ecology groups, feminists, animal rights groups, and a host of anti-communist NGOs that try to make a comparison between current events and those in Bucharest in the early 1990s—when a power struggle erupted between a layer of former Stalinist bureaucrats and more right-wing parties and former dissidents..........
Three hundred teachers took part in the demonstrations in University Square on Friday, January 20, and again on Saturday, and calls were made for a general strike. Marius Nistor, a prominent union leader, declared, however, that he cannot put young teachers on strike because it would break their “work continuity”.
The demonstrations in Bucharest and other cities in Romania have been limited in numbers, a few thousand people at any one time, yet they were met with the full weight of the capitalist state. Often, riot police greatly outnumbered protesters, and there were press reports of teachers and students in dorms been threatened against participating in the protests. A prominent leader of the ruling Democratic Liberal Party, Radu Berceanu, threateningly declared that he could easily “gather 10,000 people” for a counter-demonstration, with only “a few phone calls”.
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the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition! (V For Vendetta)

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Post Wed Feb 01, 2012 9:09 am

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

Image
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Romania protests: Photo with gendarme holding heart-shaped balloon in front of his shield goes viral on the Internet
January 22, 2012
Posted by foxcrawl at 10:43 pm

Romania entered the 10th day of street protests with demonstrators across the country chanting against the government, president and all politicians (either leading or opposition).
Dozens of photographs were taken during the turmoil, however some of them turned out to be quite emotional as revealed the human side of those involved in clashes.

Some pictures taken at Bucharest’s “University Square” featuring a gendarme (part of riot police) holding a heart-shaped balloon along with his protective shield, became popular ​​around the world.
http://www.foxcrawl.com/2012/01/22/roma ... -internet/
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Post Wed Feb 01, 2012 11:32 am

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

One wonders what the message is. It could be very positive. Or it could be "I beat you up out of love."
Vow to vanquish the venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing
the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition! (V For Vendetta)

SHIT SUCKS! MOVE ON! - Allissun
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Post Wed Feb 01, 2012 11:48 am

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

Picasso Moon wrote:One wonders what the message is. It could be very positive. Or it could be "I beat you up out of love."


I read it as the former. Look at the faces. And the eyes and eyebrows. And look how carefully the ballon is held. Is it a female gendarme?
Slow down.... think and live from your heart, that is all that is real

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Post Wed Feb 01, 2012 4:44 pm

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

Hard to tell, but could be a woman, the one to the left (from our perspective) is definitely a guy, definitely hostile.
Vow to vanquish the venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing
the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition! (V For Vendetta)

SHIT SUCKS! MOVE ON! - Allissun
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Post Wed Feb 01, 2012 6:52 pm

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

ಠ_ಠ
"It's all in the way you perceive the illusion."

"If a thing loves, it is infinite." - William Blake
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Post Wed Feb 01, 2012 9:58 pm

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

russshackleford wrote:ಠ_ಠ


Oh that's too funny, russshackleford.

Reminds me of Frothing. It's an iphone app, isn't it? :P
Slow down.... think and live from your heart, that is all that is real

TPTB and MSM and you and i want to have hope... hope is so exhausting. Foster

This is a characteristic of zombies in general, they always manage to look alive no matter what. PM
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Post Thu Feb 02, 2012 5:40 am

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

About
ಠ_ಠ, otherwise known as the “look of disapproval,” is a character sequence commonly used as a reaction emoticon to express one’s disapproval or disbelief.

Origin
The unicode character “ಠ” comes from the letter “ṭha” in Kannada, one of the major Dravidian languages of India that is influenced by Sanskrit. Despite its origin, the character has been used as an emoticon primarily outside of India. According to Lurkmore Wiki, the earliest use of ಠ_ಠ began on the Japanese imageboard site 2channel and eventually spread across other languages, most notably on 4chan.
http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/ಠಠ-look-of-disapproval

:D
"It's all in the way you perceive the illusion."

"If a thing loves, it is infinite." - William Blake

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Post Thu Feb 02, 2012 12:11 pm

Re: Anti austerity demonstrations in Romania

So what are you disapproving of, Russ, the male/female characterization, or the cops, or...? Can this character be done via a normal keyboard? BTW, how does one view a Mac keyboard? I can't seem to get simple instructions from my Help.
Vow to vanquish the venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing
the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition! (V For Vendetta)

SHIT SUCKS! MOVE ON! - Allissun
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